Bile Esculin Agar is used in the identification of enterococci.
Growth Characteristics: Bile esculin agar is both selective and differential. This formulation is selective because it contains bile salts and sodium azide. The bile salts are inhibitory to gram-positive bacteria other than enterococci, while sodium azide is inhibitory to gram-negative bacteria. It is also differential, in that it contains esculin, which when hydrolyzed by enterococci, causes a blackening of the media.